ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—: ืชื™ืง ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื˜ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ืœื•ืง ืชื•ืื (ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžื•ื’ื–ื). ื”ื•ืœืžืก, ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืืกื˜ืจ-ืงืœืืก ื‘ื’'ืื’ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื•ืช, ื ืคื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ ื•ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืขืžื“ ืžื—ื•ืš ืงืืกื˜ื-ืžื™ื™ื“ ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืชืคืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื•ื“ื›ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืš ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฆืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข

ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืืกื˜ืชื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืžื• (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”) ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื ืžืชืคืฉืจืช. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”

ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื•ื ืื˜ ืœืื‘ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื—ืช, ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืื• ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื˜ืืฅ' ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ืคืœื ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•?

ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžื‘ื“ ื ืฉืคืš ื‘ืขืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืชืจ ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืกืขื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืจืื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ืœืœื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื ืฉืืจ ื ืงื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืฆื— ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื•ืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื

ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื›ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ื™, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืชืจืขื ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื, ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”. ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช?

ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื• ืงืืžื‘ืง? ืคื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’, ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ื’ื ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื•ืื’'Xืคื ื˜ื™ ื’ืจืžื” ืœืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ืืžื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ืžืชื ืคื—ื™ื. ื›ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช (ืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš) ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืกื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื• ื”ื˜ืจื ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื™ื’ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืฉืจืงื“ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™ ื‘ืงืืกื™ื˜ื”, ืื•ืคืง ื–ืžื™ืจ ืžืกืคืงืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ืžื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขื“ ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื›ืจืช

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื›ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™, ืชื™ืง ืงื ื‘ืก ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืกืคื“ืจื™ืœ ืžืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” Purple

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื (ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืื—ืจืช) ืœืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ

ืกื•ืžืง ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื’ืœื•ืื•, ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ื, ืชื™ืง ืงืฉ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืกืจื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื” ืžื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ืœืคื ื™ 32 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืœืฆื“ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจืง ืžืฉืชื‘ื—ื™ื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. "ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ื"