ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื

ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื›ืœ, ืกืจื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ืืคื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“. ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžืคืชื— V ืžื“ื•ื™ืง โ€“ ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคืช ืžื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ืช ืืช ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืจืชื™ื—ื”: ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืื‘ืง ืœืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื”

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ "ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ 1984", ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”, ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืงื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื’ืžืช ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืื•ื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื™ืฅ 2020 ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืฆืœืžื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงืืžืœ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ืขื“ ืžืื“. ืœื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืืœื™ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช (ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื), ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื ืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ืžื™ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘

ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงืฆืช ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ืง. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•?

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื—ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ 3,500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช

ืžืชื™ืœื“ื” ื“ื” ืื ื’'ืœื™ืก ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ืฉืžืฉื—ืงืช ืืช ืืœื ื” ืืœื‘ืก ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืขืช", ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื” ื‘ืช ื”-25 ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื” ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื 'ื‘ื˜ื™' ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืžืงืœื•ืื” ืœืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืื‘ืœ 2020 ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฆืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ 70%, ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืžืคื ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-25% ื”ื ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ, ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžืœื”, ื”ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืืœื™ื” (ื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช+ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”) - ืืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืš

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืงื ืื”. ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“, ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ืžืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืฉื

ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ื”ื ื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ืจืงื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืชื ื• ืœืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”: ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ืœื ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืค, ื•ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ. ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืงืฆืช ื’ืœืื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•