ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื’ื ืื ื”ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฆืœืฆืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืžื™ืœื“ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช, ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืกืงื™ืžืก ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืŸ-ืืค ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืขืœ: ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืืช ืฉืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช - ืื– ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 14. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 17 (ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ), ื ื•ืขื” ื˜ืงื”ืืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจืฉืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืกืงื™ืŸ ืงืจ ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก. ืื– ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”? ื ื• ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืชืŸ ืžืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื ืงืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 565 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื“ืืจ, ืžื’ ืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืขื ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืžื”, ืžื” ืฉืžืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื’ืจืกืช 2024. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื: ืื—ื“ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช, ื•ืื—ื“ ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื”

ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืกืงืกื™ื™ื, ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื. ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื - ืืœื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืคืขื

ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืžื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื™ื•ืœื™ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื ื•, ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืจื•ื™ืืœ, ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืงืืคื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขื ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœืื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืงืืคื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. "ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™", ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืงืคืœื•ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜, "ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืื•ื•ื ื’ืจื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ื’ื–ื". ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—

ืœื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ื ื•ืชืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื˜ืคื• ื˜ืคื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ืืจืกื ืœ - ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื•, ื•ื’ื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืœืฆืจ ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืจืก

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืžื”. ืžื•ืชื’ ื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืก ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช: ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช

ืžืื™ื” ื‘ื•ืกืงื™ืœื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื’. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืœืื. ืจื•ืกืœื ื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจื˜ืœ ืขืžืจ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ "ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื”" ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื•. ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 45 ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื ื˜ืื’' ืžืฉื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ื– ื‘ื–ืืจื”, ืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžืืชื’ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืื–ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื”ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื–ืืช

ืชืžืจ ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืฉืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืคืฉืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”. "ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืคื”", ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื ื•, " ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืคืชืื•ื"

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื "ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื" ื”ื—ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืืจื’ื– ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื•ืง. ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืงื•ืคืœ, ืื– ื’ื ื ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื ืคื™ืจ. ืื– ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืชื”, ื”ื‘ืช ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืขืกืง ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ. ืื ืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืื ื’ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงืฉื•ื— ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืœ 12 ื•ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ