ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ, ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื, ืฆืžื™ื“ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•, ืงืจื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืžืœื ืœื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข - ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจื™ื˜-ื”ืื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืชืจื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ื– ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ืœื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“

ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”. ื’ื ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ ื•ืขื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืฆื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื. ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืฉืจื•ื ื” ืžืจืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื˜ื ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ - ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื”?

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื›ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข

ื•ืœื ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืคื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืชืฉื“ื›ื• ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ - ืžืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช

ื ืก ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืจ "ื‘ืืžืคืจื™ื", ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ื•ื”ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื—, ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคืฉืคื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขื•ืจ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข) โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื

ืžืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช. ืœื•ื™ ื ืจืืชื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื”, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืกืข ืฆื“ื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื–ื™ืจืช ืคืจื—ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ืค ืขื ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจ ืžื–ืืจื” ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืชื•ืื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช. ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืก ืœื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ

ืื™ืจื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื”ืืจืคืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืžื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™

ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื”, ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื ืžืจืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื”ืคื ื•ื™, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ืงืก ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืื”. ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื“ื™

ื ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ื ื›ื“ืชื• ื‘ืช ื”-19 ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 46 ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื–ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ื›ื›ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืืŸ ื•ื”ืคื ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืชืœืคืฃ ื•ืžืจืื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืžืคืช ื™ื

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ืจื™ืงื” ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืžื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ื. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื’ื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช