ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”: ืœืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ

ืกื ื” ืกื•ืงื•ืœ ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื: "ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ืขืฆืžื™, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืžืื” ืื—ื•ื–" - ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ืื™ืš ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืžื” ืขืžื“ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื?

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•. ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ืื—ื•ืชื”, ืžื™ื›ืœ ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• โ€“ ืคื™ืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื” ืœื–ืจื•ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ

ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ื ืกืขื” ืœืกื•ืค"ืฉ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืก ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืงืื ื˜ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ืจื“ืžื™ ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืฉืœืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืก. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื›ื” ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืืžืช, ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื•

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžืกืคืจื“ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง 90 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื–ื”ื•ืช. ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื ื•ื—?

ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื•ื—, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื ื•, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืกื˜, ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื™ืง, ืกืจื•ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ืžื’ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื•ืžืกื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ื’ื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืขื“ืจื” ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจื” ืžืื•ื“

ืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืกื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืืžืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืคืจื•ื ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ืจ ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื•ื™ ื ื•ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืกื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื“ื‘ ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืืžืช, ืขื ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื

ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ืคืืœื-ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืœืœื•ืง ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ-ืคื“ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื ื•ืขื, ืืช ืžืฉื”ื•

ื’ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ืฉื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื’ืœ ื”-Y2K ืฉื›ื™ืกื” ืืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžืฆื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืชื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”

ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืชืคื•ื—, ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ, ืฉืกืข ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ - ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืžื“ื™. ื•ืื™ืš ื ืจืืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืจืคืชื™?

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืœื ื˜ืกื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื• ื“ืื‘ื™. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื ืขื• ืžืขื™ื ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืชื•ืงืชืงืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืฉืชืกื’ื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืขื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ

ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื”, KHY, ืฉืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืœืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืงื•ืœืคื• - ืžื™ืก ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืก ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” - ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” "ืœื ืชืฉื“ืจ ืกืงืก ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืขืฆื‘ื• ืœื” ืื—ืช ื—ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืœื ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืคื• ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: "ื–ื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื ื™. ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”"

ื›ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ืฉ ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื”. ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช