ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื ืชื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื” - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื• ืœื”ืฉืงื”. "ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœื™", ื›ืชื‘ื” ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื•

ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ "ื”ืžืจื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ" ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืขื“ื™ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื”, ื—ืŸ ื—ืฉืคื” ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื, ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื” ืขื ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืžืืจ-ื-ืœืื’ื•, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฆื™ืžืจืžืŸ, ืชื™ืง ืงื•ืคืกื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ื”ื—ืกืจื” ื•ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืžืกืจื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกืคืจ: ืงืฆืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืงืฆืช ื—ืกืคื•ืก, ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉืจ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™

ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืžืฉื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช-ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื–ื ืงื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”: ืžืœืื™ ื’ืœืื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืžืคื ื™ื”, ืœืงื—ื” ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืžืžื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง. ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื”ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช

ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืขืฉืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ืกืจื™ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืžืœืช ืื•ืกืงืจ. ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื’ื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืžืืจื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช

ืœื™ืขืœื” ืคืจื•ืžืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™, ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืง ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืฆื ืื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ. ืคืขืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืžื˜, ื•ืžืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื”?

ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืœื•ืง ืขืžื“ ื˜ื•ืค ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื. ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’, ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขืจื‘ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืžืจืื” ืขืจื‘ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืื•ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืจื—ืฃ 0.10 ืงืจืื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1,100 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ืงืœื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื™ืชื”. ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืคื™ืง, ืืœืžื– ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื•ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฃ

ื›ืฉื–ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. ืคื ื™ื ื™ื, ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื, ื˜ื•ืค ืกืจื•ื’, ื”ื“-ืคื™ืก ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ - ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืžื•

ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืชื™ืง ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืš ืคื™ื ื”, ืฉืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืกืงืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื’ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื