ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืชื™ ืžืฆืืชืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœ'ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ืŸ

ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืชืคื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ืžืื– ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืœืชืœื™ื, ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”

ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื™ืœ, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจ, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืื“ื’' ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื”ื›ืœ, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืœื ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•, ืกืจื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ืชื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ืกืงืก ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืชืœื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืื™ืš ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื•ื ื—ื•ืช? ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“, ืื™ื™ื–ืง ืœื•ื™, ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืฉืงื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื™ืง ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ืฉืจืง ืืคืฉืจ

ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ื ื“ื–ื™ ืœื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-38 ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืฆื” ื—ื•ื˜, ื›ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืจื•ืคืื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืจื“ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื ื“ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื–ื• ืฉื—ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื’ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื’ื‘ื•ื”

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืื ืœ ื”ืจื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื”, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืงื•ื ื™ืก. ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ืกืจื™ื’ ื ื™ื ื•ื—, ืœืฆื“ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื—ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืกื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ื‘ื

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžืืจืก, ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืกืขืจืช ืงื•ื˜ืงืก, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืืœ ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ

ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืื ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืจืื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ืืช: ื”ืžื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ืงื™, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™, ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื’, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื, ืื– ื›ืฉื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื— - ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชื’ืขืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื’ื–ืจืชื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืžืื—ื•ืจื”

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’'ื™ื™ ื–ื™ ืžื•ืืฉื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืžื•ืคืกื”", ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ื‘. ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื˜ ืขื ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืœืื, ืœื‘ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืกื‘ืชื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ืžื›ืกื” ืžืขื™ืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช. ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืื– ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืœืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœืฆื™ื“ื” โ€“ ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืงืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชื—ืฉืง ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืื• ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื? ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืืชื•ื ื” ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืคืขื ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ

ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืคืืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืืœื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื. ืื• ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ