ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืขื’ื™ืœ ืคื•ืคื™ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืื–, ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”-Z ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื. ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื” โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื›ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช

ื’ืœ, ืžืื™ื”, ื’'ื™ื ื’'ื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื”, ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื•ืื“ื™ื“ืก. ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืื– ื•ืœืขื•ืœื

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช Saudade ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื•ืช. ืœืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื’ื ืœืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืจืง ืืชืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืคื›ื” ืฉื ืœืกื•ืœื“ ืืื•ื˜. ื™ืืœืœื”, ืœื”ืกืชืขืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื’ืžืจ

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืชืจืช, ื”ืชืœืชืœื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืคื—, ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ืจืง ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื”, ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ืœืžืฉืœ

ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”"ืฉืง ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืง" ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืคื™ื™ื˜ ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืงืฆืช ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื”

"ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช", ื›ืš ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ืืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง Rรฉalisation Par. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื•ืจืš ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื” ืืฆืœ ืื™ื‘ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื’ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืจื˜ืจื•ืื™ ืงืกื•ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืื ืชื”ื™ืชื, ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง

ื–ื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืื™ืš ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฆืžื™ื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช

ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื, ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืžื•ืชืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ Peony ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฆืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. 680 ืฉืงืœื™ื (ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื—) ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” โ€“ ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืจื›ื–. ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืœื™ืค ืื• ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘

ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจ ืชืคืขื•ืœ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืชื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœ-GHOST, ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ ืงืกื•ื ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื

ืขื ืขืงื‘ ืžืคื•ืกืœ, ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”? ืชืืœืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืž-2,500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื. ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ืœ ืฉื–ืืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืขื–ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืง ืฉืœื” ืœื“ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: 269 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืชืžืืก ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืงื—ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื•ืงืฉืจื• ืืช ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ืžื–ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืจื ื“. ืื– ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื™ืืก? ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช