ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื ื•ืจืช' ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ ืื-ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืกื™ืžื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืื "ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”"?

ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™

ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ื’ื–ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” (ืื• ืœื) ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 61 ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื— ืฉื™ืฉ. ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื” ืขื ื”ื“ ืคื™ืก ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ืจืžื” ืžื’ื™ื—ื” ืžืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื˜ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื”

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื?

ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื‘ืื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืจื‘. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืžื‘ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื“, ืขื ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก? ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืคื” - ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ืขืฃ, ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžืœื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื”

ื–ื” ืฆื‘ืข ื˜ืจื™ืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืจื™ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉ. ืื—ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืฉืกืข ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืชื™ืืžื• ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ืœื”?

ืืžืฉ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื•, ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘, ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื•ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื• โ€“ ืขื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจืžื”, ื’ืœืื ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”

ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”. ื’ื ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื›ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข

ื ืก ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืจ "ื‘ืืžืคืจื™ื", ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ื•ื”ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื—, ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคืฉืคื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขื•ืจ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข) โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื