ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืฉื ืงืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื™ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” Hyรจres ืฉื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ืืœืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืืงื ื” ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉืช ืฉืœื• ืœืื•ืคื ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ื•ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืฉื ืงืจ ื˜ืœ ืžืกืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื›ื—ืœื—ืœื”, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืฆื•ืขืงืช ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•

ื ืฆื™ื’ืชื ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœ' ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉืฆืžื—ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœืกืคืง ืจื’ืขื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื: ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉืชื’ืขื ื• ืžืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ืช, ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื” (ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ืืฆ' ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ)

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืกื•ืžื” ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ื ืชื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืชื•ื•ื™ ื•"ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ื ื™" ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื’ื•ื ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ืงืœ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก. ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืœื•ืง ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ, ืœื”ืจื”ืจ, ืœื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืงื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื˜ื•ืœืื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืจื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื™ืช ื•ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ?

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœ ื‘ืช ื”-55 ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืงื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื•ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“

ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ืคืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉืง โ€“ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ MAC. "ื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ", ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช, "ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™"

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื“ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ 34 ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ (ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื™'ืก ื•ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืจืœื“ ืกืงื•ื•ืจ). ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืงื•ืžื•ืช (ื›-5,000 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื) ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืฆื“ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื

ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ - ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืžื’ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืจื™. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ - ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืชื— ื•ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืกื•ื•ืื’'Xืคื ื˜ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ืœื ืงืจื• ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื

ื”ืจืืคืจื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื“ื™ ืกื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืžื– ืžื ื™ื’ืกื˜ื• ื•ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื“ื ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืืœืžื– ืžื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกืงื™ืžืก ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืจืง ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ืœื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœืกืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื–' ื™ืคื”, ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืชืืžื• ืœืชื™ืง ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืคืœื™ื, ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ื–ื. ืืคืงื˜ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”

ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื™ืžื” ื›ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ืง: ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช 10 ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ื•ืชืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœื• ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”

ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกืชื•ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื. ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืงื˜ื” ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื›ืฉืžืœื”"- ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœืžื” ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื ื•, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืคืœื™ื

ื•ืœืจื™ื” ืœื™ืคื•ื‘ืฆืงื™, ืœื” 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘-7.10 ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืคื ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื“ืกืงื™ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื. "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ื›ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ืขื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ", ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืžืจืืฉ: "ืื ืงืฉื” ืœื›ื ืœืชืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืกื™ืจื• ืขื•ืงื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื–ื”"