ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉืจืœื•ื˜, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ืื’ืช'ื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ืžืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืงื•ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”

ืจื™ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืืŸ ื›ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืคืืงื• ืจื‘ืืŸ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืฃ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื, ืขื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืœื‘ ื•ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ืœื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื“ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื•ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœื˜ืงืก ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืฆื“ ื”ืืจื™. ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืฅ? ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืขื•ื™ืŸ

ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื–ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื ื™ ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืคื•ืคืœืจื™ ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื. ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืžืขื•ืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืืกืงืก ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ื”ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืฉืงื˜ื” โ€“ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื ื–ื•ืขืงื™ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืื• ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืฉืง. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืคื•ืชื— ืžื—ืจ ื—ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืขื ืงื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืคื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ 10 ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืœื ื• ืคื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ: "ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื›-5% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขืดืž, ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™", ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”

ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื“ื™ื ืจ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื ืฆื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืœืชืช ืœืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ืง, ื ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฆื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ื•ืžืคืชื— ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืืช ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืœืืกื”. ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื”

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ืกืชื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉืจื—ื•ืง ืžืฉื ืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ. ืžืจืงืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืขื ื”ืืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ื”

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืช' ื‘ืชื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ื”-9 ื›ืฉืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืื ืœ. ืงืฉื” ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืชื™ืง ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืื ืœ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ื›ืขืฉืจืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื ืคืืฉืŸ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื’'

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื”, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืœื. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืงืก ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืกืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชืคืกื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ืจื™ ืงื•ืคืคืจื‘ืจื’, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™, ื—ืฉืคื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืกื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื“ื’ื ื™ืคื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉืœื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื”

ืฉื’ืจื™ืจืช ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื‘ืจื‘ื™" ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ, ื•ื”ื–ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ืขื•ื ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืขื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื–ืœ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฉื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉื ืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืกืงืกื™ ืฉื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื’ื ื‘ื–' ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืจื•ืชื—. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื–ืจ ืขื ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืชืงืชืงื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืงื”ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜, ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ืชื—ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื”