ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืืœ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ืงืก ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื•. ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’ืณื ืจ ื ืจืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช, ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉื“ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืืžืจื˜ื” ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืžืžืกืชื™ืจื”

ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืจื’ืข ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื”, ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื”, ื–ื ื“ืื™ื” ื•ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืขืฆืžื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ืืŸ ื’ื•ืกืœื™ื ื’ ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื ืืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก, ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžืจืงืœ ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืชื•ืืžืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”

ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืขื ื’ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื• - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ืœืžื“ื™.ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืชืคืชื” ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื” ืกืคื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื˜ืกื” ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜" - ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืž-150 ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืฉื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช

ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื”, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืขื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืจื‘. ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฆืฆื•ืช ื“ื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”

ืจื™ื˜ื”, ืžื™ืจื™ ืžืกื™ืงื”, ื’ืœื™ ืขื˜ืจื™, ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ืงืœื”, ื•ืœืืจื™ ื—ืžืชื™, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ, ืื•ื“ื™ื”, ืœื™ื ื•ืจ ืื‘ืจื’'ื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืจืื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื (ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื)

ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“" ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš. ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืืžื‘ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื™ืื• ื•ื•ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืืช ืืžื” ื•ื“ืงืกื˜ืจ, ื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื”, ืžื•ื“ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœื™ืื•, ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”

ื”ื”ื™ื, ื ื•, ืชื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืชื ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ื’ื: ืœืžื” ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืื™ื–ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืขื ืง ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื ืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื” ืœื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช

ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ืืœื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ ืฉืžืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžื’ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืช

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืœื: ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช "ืชื™ืง ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ", ืคืจื™ื˜ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืืก"ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื‘ืง ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืข ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืœื”? ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœื

ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื• ืœื”ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื—ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” - ื’ื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ืฉืฃ ืืกืฃ ื’ืจื ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฆืขื“ื” ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฆื•ืœื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื’ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืื”, ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืืœื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ ื‘ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืœื•ืง ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืจื•ื’ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืคืฉืŸ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืคื•ื™. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืื•ื“