ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื ื”ื“ืจืช. ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ืžืคื“ื–, ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” - ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื” ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข - ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื ื ืกื”. ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื›ืœืœื” ื›ืžื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื’ื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื–ืจ ื”ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื™ื”

ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื›ืชื•ื ื–ืจื—ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกืš ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืœื ื• ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ืžื–ืืจื” - ื•ื–ืืช ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื‘ืจืงื” ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช

ื”ืืฆื ื™ืช ืืœื™ืกื” ืฉืžื™ื“ื˜ , ืฉืžืฉืชืชืคืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”, ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืžืžื ืคืช ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืกื’ืจื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžื•ืชื’-ืขืœ ื•ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”

ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื - ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื’ืฉ. ืœืจื’ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืœืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืคื•ืจ-ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™

ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืœืงืจืืช ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”: ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉืชืœืžื”

ืœืื—ื™ื•ืช ืž"ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ" ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“, ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืœื•"ื– ืžืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ-ื’ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืœื ื ื”ื“ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืฆื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, "ืืžื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืืžื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”" - ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžืกื•ืง, ืกื™ืจื”, ื ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืขืœ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 12 ืœื–ืจื•ื— โ€“ ื•ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืืจื”. ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืจื•ืก ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ืื—ืช โ€“ ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉืชื ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ

ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก. ืืœื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืกืงืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคืขื ืกืคืจื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– - ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™, ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช, ื•ื–ื•ื’ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืกื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”: ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื˜ื•ื˜ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืจืฉืžื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืœื ื–ื•ืœ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ื”

ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื“ื ื™, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ - ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื” ืช'ื•ืกื˜ืจืค - ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื–ืŸ ืžื•ื ืคื–ืื˜ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืื™, ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื“ื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื™ืคื”, ืฉื•ืชืคื” ื‘ืขืกืง ืœืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• - ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”, ืฉืžืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื“ (ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข) ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืงื•ืœืข ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ: ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก, ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000