ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืœืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืกืœืื’ื™ื ื’", ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื ืื” ืฉืœ ื•ื–ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ. ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ? ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื: ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ื—ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•

ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉ: ืœื™ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ืœื™ื–ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื•ืจืงื™ื ื’, ืœื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืฉื—ืง "ื—ืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคื˜ืžื”", ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช

ืืช ืขืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข - ืืชืจ ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืืกืคืŸ, ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœื’, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืคืขื ืขืจื‘ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื, ืงืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื: ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ื•ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืขืฆื•ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™. ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืงื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื™ื (ืœื›ืื•ืจื”) ืฉืื™ืžืฆื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื”ื–ืืช

ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืžื•ืชื’ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื’ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘

ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืœืœ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช - ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื›ืจื™ืกื™ - ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื“ืžืข

ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืืžืฆืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช ืžืขื˜ ืื—ืจืช ืžื–ื• ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื”, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืคื™ื“ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœืชืคืืจืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืคืœื˜ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื•, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื

ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื: ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืจื•ื ื–ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงืจื ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืกืจื•ื ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” 20 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™, ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืก ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืžื“ื™. "ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื", ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขืจื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื”. ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืžืฅ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื–ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืกื’ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืืช ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจื•ืช, ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื’ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ (ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ): ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ืงื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ - ื”ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™: ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”" ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœืฉื›ื ื” ืžืžืขืจื‘ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜ืœื ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ืฉืœื” ืืžื ื ืชื›ืฃ ืงื•ืจืกืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื” ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื ืจืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื•, ืื– ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื - ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืœืžื“ื™, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•

ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืกืข ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื•ืช