ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกื’ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืœื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• - ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื. ืื– ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžื”ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื—ืกืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื: ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช? ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืขื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ืืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’, ื’ื ืœื ืืช ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ืชืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”: ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื“ื•ื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื•, ืืžืจื˜ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ - ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™: ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื’ื’ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืžืชื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืงืœื•ืช ืžืœืชื—ื” ืชืžื•ื”ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™

ืœืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืกืœืื’ื™ื ื’", ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื ืื” ืฉืœ ื•ื–ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ. ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ? ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื: ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ื—ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•

ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉ: ืœื™ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ืœื™ื–ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื•ืจืงื™ื ื’, ืœื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืฉื—ืง "ื—ืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคื˜ืžื”", ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช

ืืช ืขืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข - ืืชืจ ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืืกืคืŸ, ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœื’, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืคืขื ืขืจื‘ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื, ืงืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื: ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ื•ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืขืฆื•ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™. ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืงื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื™ื (ืœื›ืื•ืจื”) ืฉืื™ืžืฆื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื”ื–ืืช

ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืžื•ืชื’ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื’ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘

ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืœืœ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื™ืื›ื˜ื•ืช - ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื›ืจื™ืกื™ - ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ื“ืžืข

ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืืžืฆืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช ืžืขื˜ ืื—ืจืช ืžื–ื• ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื”, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืคื™ื“ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœืชืคืืจืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืคืœื˜ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื•, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื