ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ืคืจืื’ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘-ืงื™ืฅ 25' ื›ืžื” ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช. ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื™-ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื”. ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœื”?

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื“ื ื™ ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืจืฆื™ื ื™

ืคืžืœื” ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื•ืจื” ื•ื•ื ื’ ื—ืฉืคื” ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ื‘ืืคื˜"ื

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืชื”, ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื•ื•ื™ืœืก ืœืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื’ืข ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื’ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ืกืขื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืชื›ืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™

ื ื•ืขื” ืกื•ืคื™ืจ ืชื•ืจื’'ืžืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืœืœื‘ ื”ืกืฆื ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–, ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื‘ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื Printemps. ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”-7 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” (ื•ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉืœื”) ืœื›ืืŸ

ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ืžื˜ืงืก ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืœื ื™ื”, ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืืชืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ืืจื‘ืืœื” ืงื•ืฉื ื™ืจ ื‘ืช ื”- 13 ื›ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข

ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื” ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื•ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ืื›ืŸ - ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื—ื“: ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื ืฉืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื” ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค

ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™-ืขืœ, ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืฉื™ืง ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืื“ื’' ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ - ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืจืง ื’'ื™ื ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ืขื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช โ€“ ืื ืœื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™: ื“ื’ื Clyde ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื–ืืŸ. ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืจืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ืชืจืฆื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงืœื™ืงื™ื (ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื”)

ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื‘ื™, ืื• ื”ืคื•ืœื• ื”ืžืคื•ืกืคืกืช. ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ ื•ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™: ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ ื–ืžืฉ ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื’ืฉื•ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘: ืชื™ืง ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื. ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช

ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช T ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”-ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ?