ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื” ื‘ืžืืจ-ืื”-ืœื’ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ืคื” ืื“ื•ืžื”, ื˜ื™ืคืื ื™ ื”ืชื›ืกืชื” ืชื—ืจื”, ืžืœื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ืœืืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืจืกืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆ'ื™ ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื ื“ื”. ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ืื’ืก ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ" ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืขื” ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื•ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื ื—ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ืฆื“ืง

ืงืจืœื” ืจื•ื™ ืžืžื ืกืคื™ืœื“ ืงื ืชื” ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžืงืง ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฆืืฆืื™ื. "ื–ื” ื ืคืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืฆืจื—ืชื™ ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื"

ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื• ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฆื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช - ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื•. ืืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืื ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื›ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืก ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื™ืช' ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื’ ืžื•ืœื“ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืœืคื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืคืจื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ืกืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™: ื”ืชืœืชืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆืคื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื ืงืจื•ื–

ืœื ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื ื‘ื•ืงืกื™ื ื’" ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื•ืช: ื”ืฉืœืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ืฆืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืชื ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™

ื”"ื›ืœื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ" ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืืกืžื” ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืขื“. ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” "ื‘ื™ื™ืกื“" ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช, ืื™ืคืง ื‘ืœื’ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืช ื”- 63 ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœื•ื ืœืืกืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื‘ืงื• ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืงืœืงืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ืœื ื—ื‘ืœ?

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื”ืคืขื. ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืขืฉืข

ืฉื ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื•ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืจืงืœ ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™

ื™ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืืช ืœื•ืง ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืื™ื–ืžืจื’ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืง ืืฉื•ื—, ื•ืžืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ืกื‘ืชื ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื, ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืกืคืง ืจื’ืขื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”: ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืฉื ืชืคืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™. ืืžื ื‘ืฉืกืข ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ื“ื™ื‘, ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ืœืกื™ื ืกื•ืคื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืกื™ื

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืกื•ืœื—ื•ืช ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืžื™ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ื–ื• ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื ืœื” ืžื”ืžื: ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ืฉื™ื’ืจื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื—ื’ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ื–ืจืช ืืช ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืขืฆืจื” ืฉื - ื’ื ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžื ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืœื”

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื• ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆ'ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ืชื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉืืฃ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื

ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืงืก, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 22, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื‘ืจื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืœื˜ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจืœืคืจื™ื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืื ื”ืžืกื•ื•ืจืช', ื•ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช