ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื” ื•ืกื™ื ืชื™ื” ืืจื™ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™, ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœื•ืŸ ื›ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ื•ื’'ื” ืงืื˜ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืฉืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื•ื”ืชืื—ื“ื” ืขื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืืžื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”

ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืื” ื”-19 ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื•ื”-70, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื’ืœ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืงื ื“ืจื™ืง ืœืืžืืจ. ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื‘ื•ื˜-ืงืื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช

ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื›ืชืžื™ ื”ืคืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ืงืœืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคืฆื™ืข ื‘ื“ื’ื ืื“ื’'ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื” ื•ื”-SL 72, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืืกื•ืก ืฉืื–ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืง

ืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื‘ืจื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืื•ืกืงืจ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™" ืœืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื" ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื’ื ืžืขืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชื›ื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืœื˜ืช ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื”. ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืื ื’' ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืคืœื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื• ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜-ืžืืกื˜

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื. ืขื“ ื›ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืžื ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื›ื™ืคื™ืช, ืกื˜ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื (ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื)

ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืกื ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื—ืฉืคื” ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืœืืช ื’ืœืื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื ื“ื ื” ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืžืฉ

ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืŸ ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื” ืื•ื ื“ื•, ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜. ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžืžื ื” - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžื•ืคืง ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืžื' ืขื“ ืช', ืขื ืชืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื”. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืืžืจื™ืงื ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื™ืœื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืื– ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืชื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื—ื–ืง

ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืื“ื•ื ื›ื”ื” ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ "ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื•ืช" ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฆื‘ืข, ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื ืกื™ื›ื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืคืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื’ื•ืจืคื•ืช ืžื—ืžืื•ืช. ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื ืฆืคื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ืœืชืœ, ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ืืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–", ื’ื ืืžื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ืคืขื ืงื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืจื—ื‘, ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื—ื˜ื‘ ื•ืชื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”?

ืœื•ืจืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืงืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ืžืืคืจืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคื”. "ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืืช ืืช ื–ื”", ืืžืจื”, "ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง". ื’ื ืœืžืืคืจืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฉืžืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืžื•ืคืข ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื‘ืจืžืก ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืขื•ืœืžื™. ืขื ืื‘ื ืžืคื™ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืกืงืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ?