ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืก, ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ืงืœืจ ื•ื’ื ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ืœืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืื•ืจื–ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืœื’ ืœื ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉืงื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื. ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืขื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื“

ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• "ืœื ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืžื” ืžื•ื“ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ", ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืžืฉ ืชืืžื™ื ื•. ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืคื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ, ืœืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ?

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื”ืคืชืขื” ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืื—ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ื”ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืง ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ืงื ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉื” ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ ื•ื ื’ืžืจื” ื‘ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื•ืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ "ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ 1984", ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”, ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืงื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื’ืžืช ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืื•ื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื™ืฅ 2020 ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•

ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงืฆืช ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ืง. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•?

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืงื ืื”. ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“, ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ืžืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืฉื

ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”: ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ืœื ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืค, ื•ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ. ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืงืฆืช ื’ืœืื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืคืฆื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื–ื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”

ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืžื”ืืคืจ ืื™ืกื˜ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชืคืœืฆืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคืจื•ืข, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืœืจื’ืœื™ื” ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช

ืื ืื™ืก ื’ืœืื’ืจ, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืŸ ืื•ืื–ื™ืก, ืžืฉืชืคืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” "ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืœื”" ื•ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ืžืกื›ื”, ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ืขื•ืจืจ ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืžืžืœื›ื”

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ืคืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ืคื™ื ืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื ืฉื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื?

ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืืชืžื•ืœ - ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ืจื—ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ืจื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืข, ืžืขืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื–ื”

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™, ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืงืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื™ืงืก ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื: ื–'ืงื˜ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ