ืจืืฉื™ ืœื ื–'ืจื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืœื™ ืชื—ืจื”, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ื” ืกื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜. ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื - ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ - ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืžื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืืช ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื”ืžืคื™ืง ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืกืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” - ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ "ืกื•ื“ื™" ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืกืžืœ ื”ืกืงืก ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฃ ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืจื•ืžื– "ืคืชื™ื™ื ื™ืช", ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืจื–ืช ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืกื—ืช ื“ืขืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช

ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžืœื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื“, ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืงืก ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืคื˜ืจ ืฉืขืจื›ื• ื’'ื™ื™ ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”. ืคื•ืงืก ื‘ืช ื”-39, ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื“ืืจ, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืกื•ืคืจ ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืงืฆืจื”, ืฉืžืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ืชื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื–'ืจื™, ืื– ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกืคืง ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื• "ืชืขืฉื™ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืขืจื•ืžื”". ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืจื•ืชื—

ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ืกืงื™ืžืก ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ืื—ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื ืงืจืื” ืœื“ื’ืœ, ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืชื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืžื‘ืขื™ืจื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื•: ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื•. ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ืœื•ืง ืขื˜ื•ืจื™ ืชื—ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืคืขื ืœื“ื™ืœืžื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช - ื—ื•ื ืืกืคืจืกื• ืื• ืชื›ืœืช ืงืคื•ื?

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืžื ืžื ื•ืขื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก, ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกืงื™ืžืก - ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื”. ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ ื‘ืช ื”-45 ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ืชื—ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืงืคืงืคื”. ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง, ื›ื›ื” ื•ื•ืื•

ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืช ื”-28, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ืกืžืœ ื”ืกืงืก ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืžืฉื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื "ืกื™ื™ืจืŸ". ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืชืœื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ

ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงืจื™ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืชื—ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืขื ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืžื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืฃ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืชื”ืชื”: "ืื™ืš ืœื ืœื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื™?". ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืœืื›ื™-ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜, ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื•ื“ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื?

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืขืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื™ื–, ื•ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื” ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ, ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœื”. ื•ื’ื: ื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืงื•ืœ ืืกืงื•ืœื” ืžืืชื’ืจ.ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืœื“.ืช ื•ืฆืจืคืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ืจืžื•ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื™ืœืก, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื” ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขืจื‘. ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช - ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ

ื”ืชื—ืจื” ืขืฉืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืืœ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื•, ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ - ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื. ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ