ืจืืฉื™ ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™

ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืจืจื• ืกืขืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื–ืขืงืช ืฉื•ื•ื. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื–. ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ, ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™

ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชืืจื— ืืฆืœ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืคืืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืืœื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื. ืื• ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ

ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืช ื”-49 ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืžืจื“ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืšืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ื˜ื‘ืขื™

ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ - ื’'ื•ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช

ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉืกืข ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืืœ ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื

ื”ืงืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2014 ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ: ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ. ืื– ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘? ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ืช ื”-25, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืก ื‘ืช ื”-40 ืื• ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืช ื”-39?

ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื”, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื™ืืžืŸ ื•ืžืคืฉืœืช, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืขื”. ืžื” ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข?

ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืคืกืคืกืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช, ืงื™ืจื” ื ื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ ื•ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื“ืจื™ืงืก ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“

ืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื ื˜, ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ืžื™ ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ? ืžืฆืขื“ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคืืฉืŸ

ื•ื’ื: ืงืœื•ืื™ ืžื•ืจืฅ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื™ืฆื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช ื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืงื•ืคื•ืœื” ืžืขืชื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืžื“ืจื• ื‘ืืจื™ืžื•ืจ | ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืืคื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืงืœ, ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื• ืžืฆื˜ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื. ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•, ืขื™ืจื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ | ื”ืงืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืืช ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ "ืžืœื™ืคืกื ื˜", ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” | ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื“ื ืขื•ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื›ื™ ื’'ื•ืœื™ "ื›ื™ืฉืคื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืกืžื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจื’ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขืœืช ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช | ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘

ื•ื’ื: ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ื ื™ื•ื ื’ื• ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉืืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื | ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืœืงืจืืช ืฆืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ "ืžืœื™ืคื™ืกื ื˜" (ืžืจืฉืขืช) ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜, ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™, ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื•ืช

ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ืขืœื• ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”-86 ื•ื™ื ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ | ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” | ื•ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื