ืจืืฉื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืืคืจืช ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”-Y2K, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืคืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข, ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค, ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืืงืœื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืชื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ืืžืค ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ืฉืœื”: ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื“ืจืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ืืš ืœื ืžื ืงืจืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื - ืžืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืงืœืืกื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื”ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืขืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืœื ื—ื•ืกื›ืช ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”, ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื™ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก. ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื

ืขื ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื•ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื•ืชื•ืืจ "ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื”" ืฉืœ mako - ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ ืœืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื™ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•, ื•ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฆื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”? ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืคื“ื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืื•ืกืฃ ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื“ืคืกื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืจื™ื— ื›ืžื• Y2K. ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืงืจื™ื™, ืฉืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืกื˜ ืื“ื•ื ืฉืงืคืงืฃ โ€“ ื•ื’ื•ืœืฉืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ื–ื™ื”ืชื” ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. "ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืงืจืก ื‘ืœื™ืœื”", ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื ืจื’ืฉืช ื•ืžื™ื”ืจื” ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”

ื’ื•ืื‘ื” ืฉื•ื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขืžืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืกืงืจื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืกื™ื‘ืช ืžื•ืชื”, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืฅ. ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืจื ืž"ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืชืื•ืžื™"

ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืขื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ืคื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ืช ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืคื•ืชื— โ€“ ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืฉืืœื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืค ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ืžืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชื™ืคืจื“

ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ื ืžืกืืกืงืก ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืฉ. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืจืง ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ (ืฉืฆื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืš) ื•ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืกืžืŸ ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืžื” ื˜ื™ืค ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”, ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”? ืจื•ืžื™ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื

ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœืฆื•ืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื—ื™ื˜ื˜ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜. ืขื ื”ืกื˜ืืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—, ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืขื ื ื™ื ื•ืžืกืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื, ืจืขืžืช ื”ืชืœืชืœื™ื, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ - ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื“ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช

ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืื• ื”ื—ื’ื™ื? ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืชืงื—ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื ืื ื• ื›ืš

ื›ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจ ืกื™ืœื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœืกืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืขื”: ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ืขื 109 ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื ื ื™ื ืฉืชืคืจืกื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื”, ืขื“ืจ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื•ื˜. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื™ ืขืœ ืžื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ", ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื"