ืจืืฉื™ ื–ืืจื”

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœื ื ื“ืœืงื•, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืžืขื™ืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืขื•ืจ ืžืœื ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืœืœื•ืง ืื“ื’'ื™ ืœืžื“ื™

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉืชืจื’ืžื” ืืช ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืœื’ืจืกื” ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืืฃ ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืกืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช. ืคืœื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขื’ืœื”?

ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืื ื• ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ื–ืืจื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื›ื–ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ - ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืขื•ืก. ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ ืงื•ืจืฆืช ืœืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœื”, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืคื™, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื• ื ืžืกื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื ืคืชื—ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื’ืจืกืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื˜ืืฆ' ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช (ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื–ืืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“) ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื” ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช

ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื”

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื–ืืจื”, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ืคื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”

ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ืžื ืฆืœืช ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืขืžื•ืกื”. ืืžื ืžื™ืจืŸ ื•ืื‘ื ืžืื•ืจ ืืจื–ื• ืืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืงืจื•ื– ืฉืžืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืจืŸ - ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช

ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืจืงื—ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืกื•ื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืจืื” ืขืžื•ืก ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื’ืจื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ืงืงืช ืฉืœื• - ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื”. ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช

ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื ื•ื™ื” ืืจื™ืืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช, ืกื•ืคื™ ืžืฆ'ื˜ื ืจ ืžืฆืื” ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฉืชืœื ื•ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื ืฉืœืคื” ืžืžื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื (ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื˜ื•ื‘). ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ืก, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆืช. ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื”

ืื™ื–ื• ืคื“ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ืžื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืœื” ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช? ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื (ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื–ื”) ืขื ื ื™ื‘ ืืจื’ื•ื‘ ืž"ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ"

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-24 ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืขืžื™ืช ืืœืžืงื™ื™ืก ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืจื–ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืกื˜ ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก, ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืžืœืื›ื™ืช

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ืžืชื—ืชื ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจืช ืคืกื™ื ืขื ืžืคืชื— ืฆื“ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ - ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืช. ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื