ื”ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื”: ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก ืื• ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืื“ืžืก?

•  
•  
•  

ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืื“ืžืก, ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ืก ื•ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก. ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืกืื’ ื”- 20 ื ืขืจืš ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืจืฉื™ื – ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื.

ืื– ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก, ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื•ืจื ืก ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื—ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื•ืœ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™.

•  
•  
•  

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ืืฃ ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืื“ืžืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืจื“ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ "ื—ืœื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™" ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืื“ืžืก ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืช.

ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ืก ื”ื™ืงืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื“ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืงืจืืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืš ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื—ืœืคืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืฉืขืžืžืช ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœืš. ืฉืืคื•.

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘"ื™ืกืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื”" ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ื–'ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™. ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ืžืื“ ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜, ืฆื™ืคื• ืœื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœืื•ืกืงืจ.

•  
•  
•  

ืื™ื™ืžื™ ืื“ืžืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืจื“ื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ืก ื‘ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• (ืฆื™ืœื•ืืฃ ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜ ื‘ื–'ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ื 'ื™ื•ื ื’ื• ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืขืœ "12 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช" ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคืฆื™ืฆื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืคื ื”.

ืงืืจื™ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช.

ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื‘ืœื˜ื” ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื™ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงืจื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืžื ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืฉืžืœื” ื ืฉื™ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•, ื’ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื”ืœืŸ ืžื™ืจืŸ, ืืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”- 68 ื–ื›ืชื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืคืจืก ืขืœ "ืคื™ืœ ืกืคืงื˜ื•ืจ", ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ื™ืชื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืงื“ื”.

•  
•  
•  

ืœื•ืคื™ื˜ื” ื 'ื™ื•ื ื’ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ? ืงืืจื™ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืื“ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืžื™ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงืจื™ ื‘ื’'ื™ื™ ืžื ื“ืœ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ื”ืœืŸ ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืช ื”- 68 ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืกืงื“ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืžื•ืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืงืจื•ืก. ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืจื•ื– (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืงืœื™ื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืกื ื“ืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื ื•ื•ื™ืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืจื’ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ื” ืงืืจืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ื’ืจื ืจ ืขืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืงืก ืžืืจื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืงืœื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืง ืคื•ื–ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื™ ืขื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

•  
•  
•  

ืžืจื™ื” ืงืืจื™ ืžื‘ืืกืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืกืืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)