ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื

ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืงืฉื” ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉื™ืคื™ืœ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืœืกืช. ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืขื ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ืกื ื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืชื— ืฉืœื”

ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื”ืžื“ืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืžื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืืœืžื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืœื•ืง ืฉืชื•ืื ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืคืืœื™, ื ื™ื ื•ื—, ืงืœืืกื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื’'

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ Pupa ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 653 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจืืœ, ืื ืœื ื”-. ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-40 ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ื’'ืžื•ืช

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืจ ืขืžื™ื—ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืจืื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื›ื ื‘ื—ื’ื•ืจื”

ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื™ืชื, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืชื™ืงื— ืืชื›ื ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•, ืงืจื ืคื—ื, ืกืจื•ื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืกืจื™ื’ ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื•ื—ืชืžื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืœืกื™ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื–ืจืงื” ื’ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ โ€“ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ

ื”ื—ื–ืื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืชื—ืจื” ,ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืช ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง ืจืง ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™: ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ื ืฉื, ืงื™ื ื’ื ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื‘ ืขื ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™

ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืฉื™ืขืจื” ืžืœื ื‘ืจื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืœืกื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื: ืœื•ืื•ืคืจืก, ืžื™ื•ืœืก ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ื›ืฉื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื’' ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ืขื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ืง ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื, ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ, ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื–ื™ืชื• ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. "ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื”"

ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉืœื” - ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืจืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืœื ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื ื’ื™ืขืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืœืฉืจื•ื•ืœ

ื“ื’ื ื”"ืงืจืืฉ" ืฉืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื” ืืžื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื” - ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื• ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืจื™ืฆ'ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื’'. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืฆืคืชื” ืžืชืจืื™ื™ื ืช ืœืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื•"ืขื•ื ื“ืช ื‘ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“". ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื ื• ืžื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”