ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืกื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจ ืงืฉืชื™ ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืชืื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืžื” ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื“ื•ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื•ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

ื”ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ืคืจื•ื•ื”. ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื’ื ื›ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื–'ืงื˜ ืื• ืกืจื™ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื•ืฉืงืข. ืœืชื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืงืฆืช ืคืœืืฃ

ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืกื™ืคืจื” ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืฉืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืขื ื”ืืงืก ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื "ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ื— ื•ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•" - ื”ื™ื•ื (ื“') ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืื“ื ื›ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืงื ื”

ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื• ื—ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช. ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื”ืžื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืžืจืขื ื ืช

ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•-ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืง, ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืœื”ืชืคื ืง ืื™ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื” ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ

ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ืง - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืข - ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœืืžื” ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช "ืžืจื˜ื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื: ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’'ื ืจื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืž"ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื–ืข" ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืžื’ืคื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื™ืงืช. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ื‘ื•ืจื’ื ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืื”

ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืคื™ื ืœื ื“ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืกื ื” ืžืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ื›ืกื•ืคื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืฉืฃ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืžืขื˜. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืชืขื•ื–ื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”

ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงื™ ื‘ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ: ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืฃ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”

ื“ื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ืœื ืœืงื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ืื•ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื– ืžืขืœ. ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื™ืฆืจื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืืชืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืืœื—ื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืื‘, ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื•ืืŸ-ืฉื•ืœื“ืจ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™

ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืกื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืื•ื•ื˜ืืจ" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. "ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืงืœืืกื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™", ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื”ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืคื” ื ืจืืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ?

ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžืกืคืง ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืœืคื• ืžืื’ื“ืช ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืืžืฉ ืขื ื”ื ืฉืฃ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ืœืก ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืคื•ืœ-ื’ืœืื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ืœื™ืžื” ื•ื›ืชืจ - ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ืชืจ. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื—ืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”

ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื“ื ืกื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื˜ื™ื–ืจ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜ (ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™): ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืžืขืœ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืœื” ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช. ืœืžื”, ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”?