ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื–ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ื›ื›ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืืŸ ื•ื”ืคื ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืชืœืคืฃ ื•ืžืจืื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืžืคืช ื™ื

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืชืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื“ืžื™ ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ mako ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฆืฆื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื”: ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื•ืกืคืช ื’ืื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืžื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืชื“ืžื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ. ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ื–ืืช ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื“ื’ืžื ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ืกื™ืขืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืฉืœืคื” ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืชื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื ืกืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืื™ื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง: ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืžืœื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืืš ืฉื•ืžื˜ืช ืœืกืชื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™. ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื? ืชืขืœื•ืžื”

ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืฆ'ืกืงื” ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก, ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืื•ืชื” ืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื•ืกื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื ื” ื“ื•ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืกืชืจื”. ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ื“ืืžืค ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื•ืง ืงื™ืฆื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืื—ืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืชื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืคื™ืœืืฃ ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-61 ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื˜ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืœืกืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื•ืคืจ ืกืงืกื™

ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืคื•ืกืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื”. ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื•ืช, ืขื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืค ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข: ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื›ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคืกืคืกื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืจื™ื–ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช: ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืขืžื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื•ื•ืื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื”ื”

ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืกืฉืŸ ืžืœื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืจืขื™ื

ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืžืงื• ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกืื ื“ื™ื™ ื‘ืช ื”-15 ื•ืื—ื•ืชื” ืคื™ื™ืช' ื‘ืช ื”-13 ืœื™ื•ื• ืืช ืื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™. ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื”ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืง ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื”

ืืœื›ืกื™ื” ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉื™ืง ืคืจื™ื–ืื™, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช. ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื•ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื™

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื”: ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื’ื”-ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืง ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื’ืข ื”ืงืกื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข: ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื”ืจืช