ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืžืฆื ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืžื ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘

ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืงื˜ืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื‘ืจ-ืงืจื•ืคื•ืจื“ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื•ืื ื—ื ื•) ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ืื– ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื ืœื‘

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจืก ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื›ืชืฃ ืื—ืช, ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืจืงืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ื‘ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืงืก, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืื ืงื” ืฆ'ื•ืคืจื” ื•ื ื™ืง ื’'ื•ื ืืก, ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื (ื•ื”ื™ืคื™ื) ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ

ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืžืช ื–ืืจื” ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืชื—ืจื” ืขื ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืกื“ืจื•

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื— ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ืžืœื‘ื‘. ืœืจื’ืœื™ื” ื ืขืœื”, ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืกื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ื• ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ื™ืคื” ืœื”

ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื‘ืœื ืคื•ืจื“, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืฆ'ืจืฆ'ื™ืœ, ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœืงืžื™ืœื” ืช'ื•ืจืค, ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืื– ืžื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™? ื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื›ืก ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื ืฉืคืš ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื”

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–'ืงื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืชืขืœื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœื”ืขืœื ืœืงืฆืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื’' ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืœืขื ื‘ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืงืกื•ืžื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžื“ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื. ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงื–ืณื•ืืœื™ ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื” ื›ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืงืกื ืœืกื™ื ื“ืจืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื•ื›ืชืจ ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืžืืจื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื ืกื™ื›ื”

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืฉื›ืœืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืงื™ื, ืคื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืื– ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืจืง ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื“?

ืงืจื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืžื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืกื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื ืคืชื—ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืงืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื“ื•ืžื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื?

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืจื™ ืคื•ืคื™ื ืก ื—ื•ื–ืจืช", ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ โ€“ ื—ืœื•ื ืงืฆื™ืคืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืชืคื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืจืฉื™ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื ืื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื•

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื•ืก ืื™ื™ืจืก, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 37,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื โ€“ ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”