ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ

ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืื“ืœื™ ืงื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“, ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื’'ื™ืจืคื” ืื• ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ื•ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืคื ืชื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืื•ืกืงืจ 2019 โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ื‘ื–ืืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืขื ื ืžืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ ื–ื•ืขื. "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืขื ื ืžืฉื™ื", ืงื‘ืขื•, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจื›ืฉื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™?

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืงื–ื‘ืœื ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชืคืจื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืคื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง, ืขืœื• ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ื ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง

ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื•ืง ื•ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ" ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื™ื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืื™ืคืง ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืœืืจื” ื•ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืืจ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”? ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง

ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืš ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืœืฃ ืžืžื—ืกืŸ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’: 9,050 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืืกืงืก ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ืœืฉื’ืข ืืช ืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืœื“ืคื•ืง ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื“ื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขืžืžื™ ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ื˜

ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืขื“ื” ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืจื™ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ, ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืœืืชืจ ืคืืฉืŸ ื ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืœื” ื–ื”ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื "ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ื". ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช? ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™. ืคืืฉืŸ ื ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืกืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื—ืœื” ื“ืื’ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืžื•, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช. ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 85, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื—ืœืœ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืœื

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืืจื’ื ื• ืœื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื˜ืจื•ื ืœื™ื“ื” ื—ืฉืื™ืช. ืžืจืงืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื›ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืื ื’ืœื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื”

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืžืกืจื™ื ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื”. ืื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื?

ืงืจื•ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจืคื™, ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื‘ืœ ื•ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืขืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื

ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื™ืฆืื” ืงื™ื ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืง ื“ื• ืฆื“ื“ื™, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืง

ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’'ืงื™ ืงื ื“ื™, ืื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืจื”ื•ืœ ื•ื˜ืจื•ืžืŸ ืงืคื•ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื• ืืจืžื ื™ ื”ืžืื”ื‘. ืœื™ ืจื“ื–ื™ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื—ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ืขื“ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ

ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื•ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขื ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืฉื‘ืชื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืฉืžืœืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืคืœืืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื–ื•ื›ืช ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ, ื“ื™ืืŸ ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื”