ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืงืœ, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืงืก: ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœืกืคืง ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืฉืคืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื’ื ืืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื

Marqe, ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืค, ืžืื’ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉื ื™ ืœืงืก, ื”ื•ืœื™ืœื ื“ ื•ื ื•ืจืช'ืจืŸ ืกื˜ืืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื“ืŸ ืืœื ื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื“ื” ืื ืœื’'ื™ืก, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืชืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ

ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžื ื ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ (ืฉื•ื‘). ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืจืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ืœื•ืกื™ ื ืจืืชื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืชื‘ืจื’ื ื• ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” - ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื—ืช

ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืœืกื ื“ืจื” ืจื™ืฅ', ืขื ื’ื–ืจื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื•ืชืคืจ ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื’ืจื ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืœื”, ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœืชื™ืง ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื›ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืืจืฅ

ืจื•ืžื™ืื• ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืขืœื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืชืžื•ื ืช ืกืœืคื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืžื™ื” ืจื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื ืจืื™ื ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืจืง ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ 18 ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืื” ืžื”ื’ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื, ืชื™ืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืกื˜ืชื” ืžื”ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื”ืžืกื˜ื™ืงื™ ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘

ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืจืฉืช ืžืจืื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ืžืกื™ืจ ืžื”ืงื™ืจ ื›ืจื–ื” ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืงื•ืจืก. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”: ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช

ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื•: ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืืจื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืืช ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ืช. ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืงืจื•ืค ื˜ื•ืค. ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื

ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”?), ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ื›ื›ื‘ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช. ืื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื”

ืื ื“ืจื” ื“ื™ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœื’ืจืืžื™, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ื‘ื™ืœื‘ื•ืจื“, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื•ื ื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœื“ืก ืœืงื•ืงื” ืงื•ืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื”ืงื” ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™, ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื - ื•ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”

ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžืกื•ื‘ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื”ืœื” โ€“ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื•ืจื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืขื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืื• ืชื•ืš ื“ืงื”-ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ื›ื›ื” ื™ืจืื• ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ 2021

ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืงื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื•ื’ื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืคื” ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื? ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืงื™ื ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืฆื“ ื‘ืกื™ื›ืกื•ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ื ื—ื•ืฅ

ื ืื•ืžื™ ืื•ืกืงื” ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก "ืœื•ืจื™ืืก" ืœืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื” ืขื ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™, ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช - ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™. ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื–

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืื• ืคื™ื’'ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื•ืคื™ ื˜ืจื ืจ ื ืฆืคืชื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ Toteme, ืœืฆื“ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื’ื ืื ืืชืŸ ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”