ื’ืจืืžื™ 2015: ืžื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื™ ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ?

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ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™ 2015 (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืœื‘ื•ืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื.

ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืคืขื? ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืžืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช (ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ืžืกืชืชืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ื‘ื’ืจืืžื™ 2011, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื). ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืื™ืคื•ืง ื•ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืกืงืจ. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืื” ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ ืฉืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื“ื‘ืง ื“ื• ืฆื“ื“ื™.

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ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ืืœื™ ืกืืื‘ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘. ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘, ื›ืฉืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื•ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืœื›ืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืคื•ืคื™ื™ื. ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืคื•ืค ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ืžื˜ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ ืกืืื‘ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ื–ื•ื’ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืจื–ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื‘ื–ืจื• ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืœื’ื™ืœื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜.

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ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ื’'ื™ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื•ืืœื™ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ืฉืœืœื ืกืคืง ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืงืฆืคืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื•ืืœื™, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืจื™ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืง ืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืขืžื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืฉืจื” ืขื ืคื•ืœ ืžืงืจืช'ื ื™ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜.

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ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™. ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื•ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืืคืจื•ืคื• ื•ื•ืกื˜, ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืืฉืชื• ืฉืชื—ื™ื”, ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื™ืฆืื” ืžืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘, ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืงื™ืžื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื—ืœื•ืง ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ืช ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืคืฉื” ืœืงืœื™ืื•ืคื˜ืจื”. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื ื• ืœื• ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื.

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ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจ. ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ื™ืจ ืžื•ืจืื“ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™, ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ืจ ืžื•ืจืื“. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ื’ื‘, ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ื‘ืช 20 ืคืœื•ืก. ื’ื ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืืช ื”ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื• ืื ื•ืฉื™.

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ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืื“ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ืืš ื”ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”. ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื ื–ื” ืกืงื•ืœืจ. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืืœื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืฆืœื—ื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื ืจืืชื” ืกืชืžื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ืžื“ื™, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจื™ื” ืงืืจื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก, ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคืกืคืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื•.

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ืœืžื” ื›ื›ื”? ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืžืื›ื–ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื–ื” ืกืงื•ืœืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

ื•ื ืงื ื— ื‘ืžืกืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืœื›ื” ื”ืื, ืžื“ื•ื ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืืกืชืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืš ื‘ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–, ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืจืœ ืœื’ืจืคืœื“, ืจืฃ ืกื™ืžื•ื ืก ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ื ื˜ืœื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”. ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•.

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ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืœื’ื™ืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ืื™ื’ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื™ื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืืจืžื ื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืžื™ื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืก ื‘ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ื‘ืคื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื–ืืจ: ืกื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืœื”, ืžืื“ื™ ื–ื™ื’ืœืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ื™ืคื” ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ. ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ื”ืื“ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ ืืฃ ืืฃ, ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื˜. ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืงืกื•ื•ืœ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื”, ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืคื—ื•ืช. ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื˜ืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)

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ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœ. ืงืœื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก)