"ืืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘? ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”"

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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื”? ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: miray petrini

ืื•ื“ืจื™ ื”ืคื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืืžืจื” ืคืขื ืฉ"ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื™ืœืื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช – ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”.

ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืคื•ืงื“ืช ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื•. ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืกืงื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื•ืจื— ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื•ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื’ื ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื”ืฉื ื” ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœืžื•ื“ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืš ืœืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ืืžื ื ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืกืงืจ ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืืš ืœื ืžื›ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื ื”.

ื ื—ืชืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืงื•ื•ืืœื™, ื’'ืกื˜ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™, ืžื•ืกืงื™ื ื•, ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื” ืคืจืื˜ื™, ืžืืจื ื™, ืื˜ืจื•, ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฆ'ื• ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ืžื•ื ื˜ื” ื ืคื•ืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื›ืชื™ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™: "ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืื ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” – ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืงืจื”", ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆื“ืงื”.

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ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืขื˜ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

ืคืจืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชื›ื•ืœืชื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ 12 ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื (ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœืœ) ื•ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™, ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”.

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ืช, ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืคืœืกืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืœืืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืœื ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืžืฆื˜ื•ืคืคื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืจ, ืžืชืžื ื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืžืคื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”.

ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ, ืกืœืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืง ื•ืฉืืจ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2015. ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”, ื•ื ืชืžืœืืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“. ืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืื• ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืฉื ืžื“ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื•.

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ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ื” ืคืจืื˜ื™, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืชื™ืง ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื” ื“ืœื• ืจื•ืกื• ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื•ื˜ ืงืจืื•ืŸ. "ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืืงื— ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”", ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื ื” ืชืฉืžื— ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื”.

ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื—ืฆ"ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื”. "ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืœืฆื”, "ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”, ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”" ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืง.

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืืช ืื ื” ื“ืœื• ืจื•ืกื• ืžื“ืœื’ืช ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. "ืื ื”", ืงืจืืชื™ ืœื”, "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืš". ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืœื: "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืขืœื™ื™" ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ืœื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

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ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื” ืžื”ืžื—ื•ื•ื”. ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื•ื•ื’ ื™ืคืŸ, ืื ื” ื“ืœื• ืจื•ืกื• | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืขื ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืงื•, ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: Grazia Di Mezza

| ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื ื• |

ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื™: ืฉื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ื•ื’'ืกื˜ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™, ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื’ืœื™ื ื’ ืขื ืงื•ื•ืืœื™, ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ื•ืช, ืกืžื•ืœ ื˜ื•ืง ืขื ืžื™ืจื•ืกืœื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืกื˜ื” ื•ืคื™ืฆื”, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืœื•ื.

ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื’ืื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ "ืžื”ืืจืฅ" ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืžืฉ. ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื•ืกืขืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื”ืชืžืงืžืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืจืžื–ืชื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืฉืžื— ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืฉืœ "ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช". ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.

ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ืฆืคืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื•ืงื ืขืœ ืžืคืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื• ื•ืขื ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืขื–ื” ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

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ืื ื” ื“ืœื• ืจื•ืกื• ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืกืœื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ื›ื” ืงื•ืœ. ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ืืกื˜ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืื’ื”, ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื•ืง ืœื‘ืŸ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ื•ื•ืื•, ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœื ื™ื™ื“, ืฉื™ ืฆื ื•ืข ืžืžื•ืกื™ืงื ื• | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: miray petrini

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ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืคืœืื•ืช | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื

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ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื