ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื ืฆืคืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืคืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืกืชื”, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ. ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื›ืฉืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืœืกืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขื“ ืื• ื ื’ื“, ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื

ืกืื ื” ืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-34, ืจืืฉืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•, ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื” ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื‘-16 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื•ื”ื™ืคื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ืืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืงืกื•ืžื”

ื”ืžืื•ืจืกืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืื, ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืคืœืฅ, ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขืช ืœืื™ืžื” ืงืœืื•ื“ื™ื” ืคืœืฅ ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืงืœืื•ื“ื™ื”, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ 65 ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื’ื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื˜. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉื™ืžื™ ืœื‘

ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืขืœืžื•ืช ื—ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ืช, ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข: ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื•ื•ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืื• ืงื™ื™ื™ืœื™ ื’ืณื ืจ? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืœืฆื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ื•ืื‘ืจ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ (ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื’'ื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'), ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื ื•ืขื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืื•ืก 69. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืคื•ื–ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืื—ืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ืœื•ื

ื‘ืช ื”ื–ืงื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืžืกืข ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืขื ืื—ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืืจื•ืกืชื• ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”, ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืคืœืฅ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™, ื”ืืจืคืจ ืกื‘ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ โ€“ ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื”

ืจื™ืืŸ ืžืื™ื™ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก, ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ ืžืชื•ืง, ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืžื™ืก ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืจื•ืื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•

ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืœื™ื”, ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืœ ืฆืณืจืœืก ืกืคื ืกืจ, ืื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ื”ืชืืจืกื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืื•ื‘ืืœื™ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื”ื‘. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™

ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื™ื” ืจื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืช 17 ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื ืขืจ ื‘ืŸ 17 ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืจื•ืžื™ืื• ื‘ืงื”ืื. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”

ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืืœื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืฆืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื”. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื, ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื– ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื–ื’ืŸ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืคืงื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ - ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง. ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืฉืชื›ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ื, ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื– ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช, ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ืœืื, ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื”: ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืก, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžื—ื•ืจืจ, ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจื–ืœ ื•ืžืกื›ื”. ืคืœืืฉื‘ืง ืœ"ืคืœืืฉื“ืื ืก", ืžื™ืฉื”ื•?

ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ โ€“ ื’ื ืžื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช. ืืœืื•ื ื•ืจ ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืช ืืฆื•ืœื” ืฉืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืชืืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื” ืืžืจื” "ื›ืŸ" ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’'ืจื•ื ื“'ืืžื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ื•. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืืžืช

ืื•ื–ื’ื” ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ื’'ืืŸ ื™ืืžืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ. ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ, ืœืื•ื–ื’ื” ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช