ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืœื™ ื›ื”ืŸ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืขืœ | ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” | ืจืง ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืคืื“ื™ื—ื•ืช

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ "ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค ื”ืคื•ืš" ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืœืจื˜ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ | "ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืจื–ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืฉืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ", ืžืกืคืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’

ืืžื™ ืื“ืžืก ืœื ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืžืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ-ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ | ื”ืงืื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืจื™ืฆ'ื™, ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื ื•ืœ ืจื™ืฆ'ื™ ื•ืื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ, ืจืง ื‘ืช 15 ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ืœื”ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื’. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ืงื ื“ืœ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ื™ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›-300,000 ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื | ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื

ืฉื ืช 2013 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœืืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื™ | ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืืคื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื’ื ื—ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื•ื•ื’, ื“ืคื ื™ ืกืœืฃ ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 85 ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื” ืžืื™ ื’'ืื’ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ื—ืกืจืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” | ืžื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™

ืงืœื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื” ืœื›ืจื™ืกืžืก, ืœื•ืจื” ืคืจืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืฆื‘ืข ื™ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื‘ื“ ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื–ื™ ืœื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช | ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 23, ืื™ืžื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ 4, ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื | ืงืœื™ืค ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื•ื’'ื•ืจื“ืŸ ื“ืืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ื’ืœื™ืช ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื“ืคื ื” ืœื•ืกื˜ื™ื’ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ, ืžืื™ื” ื‘ื•ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžืขื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืชืจื—ื‘, ื™ืขืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื–ื•ืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืืคื ื” | ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ

ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื” ืžืฉื™ืง ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื, ืžื ื’ื• ื‘ืคืจื™-ืกื™ื™ืœ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื—ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืค ืืค ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืกื ื˜ืจ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ ืžืจืงื˜ ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื”ืกื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืช, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื• ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื, ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื (ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฆืช ืžื—ืฉื™ื“ ืืคื™ืœื•) ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ | ืื– ืžื™ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ืžื™ ืจืง ื”ืžืชืืžืฆืช? ืจืง ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื“ืืœืืก. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ื ื“ืื ื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืฆื•ืช | ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืจืฉืช ืกืขืจื” ืขื ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ืžืฉืื ืœ ืžืกืจื• ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”: "ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช" | ื–ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื”ืื ืฉืื ืœ ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”?

ื•ื’ื: ืื•ื•ื ื’'ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืคืจื’ื™ ืžืฆื”ื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจ | ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืžืจื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืžื”, ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืขื•ืจ, ืงืจืŸ ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” | ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ื™ืจื™ื“ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ื ืขืœื” ื•ืขื“ 50% ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช | ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืžืžื• ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ