ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืงืจืกื™ื“ื” ืงืื•ืคืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืชืกืจื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืื•ืชื” - ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืžื“ืกืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื. ื”ื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืคืกืคืก ืื•ืชื”

ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืœื“ื™ืื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื’ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื, ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืคืœื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ืฉืชื’ืขื• ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 4 ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืงืจื•ื– ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืช 18. ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” (ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืœืืžื”)

ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืกืคื™ืจ ืคืจื– ืืžื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื•ื˜. ืฉื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช: ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช

ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• โ€“ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืจืื™ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืง ืชื•ืื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืชื•ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื

ืžื•ืชื’ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ Lelet NY ื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื• โ€“ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื›ืชื™ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜. ืกืœื‘ืก ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืžื• ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ื•ื–ื ื“ืื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื”ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœืื•ืกืฃ ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ืกื” ืœื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืชื™ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืขื•ืคืคื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื”

ืชื•ื ื ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ืžืฉื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืงื•ืคื•ืœื” - ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื ื™ืžื” ื•ื•ืจื“, ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 27. ื ื™ืžื” ืฆืขื“ ืขืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื. ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืœื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืช ื‘ื•ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื’'ืงื˜ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื“, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืงื—ื ื• ืžืคื” ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืขืฉืชื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื ื•ืจืช' ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ ืื-ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืกื™ืžื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืื "ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”"?

ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ื’ื–ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” (ืื• ืœื) ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš

ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื‘ืื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืจื‘. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืžื‘ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื“, ืขื ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื

ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืคื” - ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ืขืฃ, ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžืœื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื”