ืจืืฉื™ ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืžืขืœืคืช ื›ืชืžื™ื“. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžืฉ

ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœืคืื ืœ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืชืงืœื”: ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ "ื–ืงืŸ" ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื ืง ืœืžืฉื™ืžื”

ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื˜ืกื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื” (ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™) ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ืœื”, ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื”. ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื? ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื”

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืจื’ืขื™ื” ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™: ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืฉืคืช ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื

ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืฉื’ืข. "ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืคืืกื•ืŸ", ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ, "ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืชืคืจืงืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ". ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืœืœืช ื”ื–ื•, ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ืจืืชื” ื ืคืœื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ืžื” ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—

ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืช ื’ื– ื‘"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื", ื•ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉ, ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื•ืงื‘ืข: "ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ"

ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื”: ืื ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื•ืฃ ื“ื” ืฉื•ืœื“ืจ ืื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ืœืงืื˜ ืืื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ื“ื ืื“ื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืจืžืชืŸ ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ืื—ื“ ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื™ืขื“ ื ื—ืฉืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™

ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ืžืื–ื ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก ืœืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืžืืจืก ืžืฉืชืคืฉืคืช ื‘ืกืฆื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื•ืช, ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ืœื•ื™ ืฆื—ื•ืจื”, ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจ ืื‘ืจื’'ื™ืœ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืจืขืฉ ื•ืฆืœืฆื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ืžืœืื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื•ืกืคื™ืจ ื ืจืงื™ืก ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฆื“ ืื“ื’'ื™. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ืžืฉื“ืจ "ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื‘ื", ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ โ€“ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืคืฉืชืŸ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช - ืžืžื™ ื ื™ืงื— ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื ืœื ืžืžื ื”?

"ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“, ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื“ื": ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘, ืฉื’ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฆืœืžืช ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืœ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ, ืืชื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช

ืืกื•ืก ืžืคืจื’ื ื™ื ืœื—ื’ ืขื 20% ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœื™, ื—ื ื•ืช ืืื•ื˜ืœื˜ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืฉื•ืคืจื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘. ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘: ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจืื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”- 32 ืฉืœ ื›ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื•ื ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื’ื•ืœืฃ. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื . ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื ื•