ืžืจ ืืคืจืคืจ: ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ

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ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื“ื”, ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”-60 ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืค"ืฉ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชืคืงืข. ื”ืืžืช, ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ (ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืื”ื‘ื”) ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœืžืขื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืจื’ืข ืขื ื”ื˜ื™ืกื”.

ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงืฆืช ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”.

ื”-ืจื—ื•ื‘ | ื‘ืจื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืŸ Brick Lane

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืš ืœืืชืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื“โ€ืฉ. ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ – ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื – ืื™ืจื™ื, ืื– ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ืคืš ืœื’ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช, ื–ื•ืœื”, ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื™ื™ืจืช, ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ืงืืžื“ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ื‘ืœื•. ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืชื—ื ืช liverpool street ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืชื—ื ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืœืื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ืืช ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื.

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ื’ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœ ืงืืžื“ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ื‘ืœื• | ื‘ืจื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืŸ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ | ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื‘

ืื ื‘ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืš ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœืกืžืœ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, (ืžืจืฆ'ื ื“ื™ื™ื– ืฉืœื• ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”) ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืจ, ื•ืœื ืกืชื ืžื”ื’ืจ, ืืœื ืžื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื ื” ืžืคืจื•! ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืืจื ื‘ ืกื•ื“ื ื™ ืฉืžื”ื’ืจ ืœืช"ื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืจื‘ ืžื›ืจ ื•ืกืžืœ ืœืื•ืžื™, (ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ืคืจื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื•).

ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ื“ื‘ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-1958, ืœืกื•ืคืจ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื‘ื•ื ื“. ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืžื•ืฉื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืจื™ื‘ื”, ืคื ืงืก, ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคืจื•ืื ื™ื. ืืš ื”ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืžืฆื•. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ืงืœืข ืœื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื— ื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ื’ื ืŸ, ืฉืงื•ืœืข ืœื˜ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื“ื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ืกื” ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื“ืคืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ (duffle coat) – ืคืจื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ (ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืœื’ื™), ืฉื”ืคืš ืคื•ืคืœืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื”"ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืžืจ ืื“ื•ื ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื.

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ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ | ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจืฆ'ื ื“ื™ื™ื– ืฉืœ ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™

ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื—ื“ืฉ? | ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ

ืœืฆืขืจื™, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื ืงืœืขืชื™ ืœืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ โ€“ ืืคืจื•ืจื™, ื’ืฉื•ื ื•ืงืจื™ืจ. ืืš ื”ืืคื™ื–ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ืฉืคื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืจืฅ ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื•ื•ืงืก ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืคืกื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื™ืฆื‘ืจื’ ืื• ื ื•ื™ืงืœืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ืข ืฉืจืœื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’.

ืืš ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืืœื ืคืจื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืชืฉื—ื•ืจืช ื›ืื—ื“. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘1894-, ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืžืื–, 5 ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘-1934 ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื ืงืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ, ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื•ืื•ืคื ื•ืขืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘, ืืช ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื•ืฉืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืคืš ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™, ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื•. ืืš ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืงื ื‘ืก ืžื›ื•ืกื™ ื”ื•ื•ืงืก, ืขื ืžืจืื ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™. ืœื—ืกื›ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื ื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืคืฉืคืฉื™ื, ื‘-bricklane ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ืœ ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

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ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืœืฃ | ืžืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื™ื—"ืฆ

ืžืžืœื›ืช ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื

ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ื ืจืื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืช ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื—ืœ ืž- john lobb ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›- Loake ,Trickers ืื• Church's, ืฉืœื•ืฉืชืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื”. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืคืฉืจื•ืช. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื ืจืข ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. Church's ืืฃ ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืœืจื’ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื“ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื”ืงืช.

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ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ churchs | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™

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ื”-ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื | ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: Trickers, ืžืฉืžืืœ: Church's, ืœืžื˜ื”: Loake | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื™ื—"ืฆ