ืžื“ืคื“ืคื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื: ืœืžื” ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื—ื•"ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ?

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ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

3 ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘-100 โ‚ช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉื–ื•ืฃ ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื›ื ื‘ื”ืคืงื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืชืืœืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. "ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœืžืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ืจืง ื›-12 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ (ืื• 24 โ‚ช ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืŸ), ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืชืฉืœืžื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ 69 โ‚ช – ื›ืžืขื˜ 600 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืคืœืื™ื ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”?

ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืžืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืช. ืงืฆืช ื›ืกืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืชื ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘-5 ื“ื•ืœืจ (ื›-18 ืฉ"ื—) ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื ืขื™ื ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 3-6 ืื™ืจื• (ื›-15-30 ืฉ"ื—). ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื ื— ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœ-4-12 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืชืจืข ืžื–ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ 3 ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ (ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”) ืื• ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื ืื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืคื™ ื›ืจื•ืžื• ื‘ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืจื™ื—ื ื™ื™ื. "ืœืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืื ื™ ื˜ืกื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื– ืื ื™ ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืจืฆื” ืขื ืขืจืžืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื", ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื ื• ืจื•ื ื™, ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืžืื– ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืžืœ ืžื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืคื›ื” ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™.

| ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ |

ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ "ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™" ื•"ืฆื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื" ืžืฆืื ื• ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืขืœื” ื›ืžื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœื›-6 ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ื’" ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื›-18 โ‚ช ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘-49 โ‚ช ื‘"ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™" ื•ื‘-43 โ‚ช ื‘"ืฆื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื".

ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ "ืฆื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื" ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘"ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™". ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ "ืืœ" ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘"ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™" 69 โ‚ช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘"ืฆื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื" ืชืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘-59 โ‚ช. "ืงื•ืกืžื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ" ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘"ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™" ืขื‘ื•ืจ 52 โ‚ช, ื•ื‘"ืฆื•ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ื" ืื•ืชื• ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ืŸ 45 โ‚ช. ื‘"ืกื˜ื™ืžืฆืงื™" ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ "ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ: ืžืข"ืž ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื“ืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื ืžืœ, ื”ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื”ืคืฆื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ".

| ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-5 ืฉืงืœื™ื |

ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืืกื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ืฆื“ื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชืœืžืช. ืื ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื ื•ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ ืœ"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืชืžื•ืจืช 21 โ‚ช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ – ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื ืฉืžืข ืžืื•ื“ ื–ื•ืœ ืคืชืื•ื? ื—ื›ื• ื›ืฉืชืฉืžืขื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ืจืง 1.25 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ (4.5 ืฉ"ื—). ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืžื ื•ื™ ืœ"ืืœ" ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ืจืช 22.9 โ‚ช. ืฉื•ื‘, ื—ืฆื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืžื ื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื–ื›ื” ืืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-1 ื“ื•ืœืจ (3 โ‚ช). ื›ื•ืื‘ ื”ืœื‘, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื•?